Bonfire & fireworks

Building a bonfire?

• Site the bonfire at least 18 metres from buildings or trees.
• Do not build it beside electricity or telephone lines.
• Have enough helpers and equipment.
• The height must be less than three metres and half the width of the base.
• Only burn wood, paper/cardboard and foliage.
• Build to collapse inwards as it burns (you can contact us for advice).

Lighting your bonfire

• Before lighting it, ensure there are no children or animals within your bonfire.
• Make sure your bonfire is away from a road, as smoke will drift and you will be fined for endangering traffic.
• Keep spectators at a distance of at least six metres.
• Do not burn aerosols, tyres, canisters, plastics or anything containing foam or paint – they produce toxic fumes and some containers may explode, causing injury.
• Never leave the bonfire unattended and keep children and animals away.
• Keep a bucket of water or a hose nearby in case of emergency.
• Never throw fireworks into the fire.
• Once the bonfire has died down, spray the embers with water to stop it reigniting. Ensure the fire is out and check again later to be safe.

Buying your fireworks:

• Only buy fireworks marked BS 7114 or with a CE mark – this shows the firework meets British or European safety standards
• If you are under 18 you cannot buy adult fireworks or have them in public places. If you do, the police can give you an on-the-spot fine of £80.
• If you think a shop is unregistered, or selling fireworks illegally, contact the please click here for advice from the Trading Standards Team.

Using fireworks:

• Always have buckets of water prepared to put out small fires or cool sparklers.
• Never drink alcohol. This increases the risk of injury and makes adults less able to supervise children during the display. Try to limit the availability of alcohol at bonfire events. Keep guests who are drinking alcohol away from fireworks and never drink alcohol if you’re setting them off.

Lighting fireworks:

• Only one person should be responsible for letting off fireworks.
• Don’t drink alcohol if you’re setting off fireworks.
• Follow the instructions on each firework by daylight or torchlight, never by a naked flame.
• Wear eye protection and gloves.
• Bring a closed metal box to store the fireworks. Take them out one at a time and never carry them in your pocket.
• Light fireworks at arms’ length, using a taper.
• Ensure everyone stands back.
• Never go back to a firework that has been lit – even if hasn’t gone off as it could still explode.
• Never throw spent fireworks on a bonfire.
• Please remember, alcohol and fireworks don’t mix.

Pets and animals

• Animals can get very scared from the loud bangs and flashes associated with firework displays. To ease their distress, keep them indoors and close the curtains to make things calmer.
• Remember, it’s not just your own fireworks that cause them to be scared, so you may need to keep your pets indoors on several nights when other displays are taking place.
• It is against the law to cause any unnecessary suffering to any domestic or captive animal. The penalty, if found guilty, is imprisonment up to 51 weeks, a fine of up to £20,000, or both.
• If you have livestock of horses, remember to check for nearby displays and ask your neighbours if they are planning on setting off any fireworks or having a bonfire.
  • If your animals are stabled, check thoroughly for anything that could cause potential injury such as protruding nails and string.
  • If your animals are staying in the field, check that fencing is not broken and that there are no foreign objects lying around. 

Firework laws

It is against the law to:

• set off or throw fireworks in the street, or any public place
• set off fireworks between 11pm and 7am, or between midnight and 7am on bonfire night, or 1am and 7am for New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year
• buy or possess adult fireworks if you are under 18