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Wind Farms and the Historic Environment

Details of a one-day conference on Wind Farms and the Historic Environment, 6 September 2010 at Newcastle University

Wind Farms and the Historic Environment

Some 150 delegates attended a conference on 6 September 2010 at Newcastle University.

 

Summary

The UK has committed to sourcing 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. This target represents a major increase in the share of energy obtained from renewables from about 2.25% in 2008.

Wind energy is expected to make a significant contribution towards achieving this target, leading to increasing pressure to accommodate major wind farm developments throughout the UK. 

Onshore wind farms are among the most conspicuous forms of renewable energy development, with the current generation of wind turbines typically being between 100 – 130m high. Although individual wind turbines are perceived as occupying a relatively small construction footprint, windfarm developments can require significant ancillary works, including the construction of road and track networks, associated earthworks and the provision for connection to the national grid.   

Unless careful consideration is given to the location, scale and layout of proposals at the design stage, wind energy developments have the potential to impact both the fabric and the setting of historic assets.

The conference explored the extent to which the objectives of renewable energy policy and the sensitivity of the historic environment can be accommodated within the planning process without compromising either interest.

 

ProgrammeProf Ian Haynes and Dr Chris Burgess introducing the conference

The conference included contributions from national and local government representatives and heritage advisors, representatives of the renewable energy industry, cultural heritage professionals, barristers specialising in renewable energy casework and other professionals working in the sector.

The following downloads are available:

 

Some of the presentations from the conference can be downloaded as PDFs here:

 

SESSION 1: Policy background and application

    Adrian Smith (Renewable Energy and Planning Consultant)

    Simon Power (Associate Director, Environment, Planning and Energy, Arup)

    Philip Lewis (Principal Planner, Atmos consulting)

 

SESSION 2: National and regional curatorial advice and guidance

    Nick Best (Assistant County Archaeologist, Northumberland County Council)

    Barbara Cummins (Deputy Chief Inspector, Historic Scotland Inspectorate)

    Carol Pyrah (Planning & Development Regional Director, North-East Region, English Heritage)

 

SESSION 3: The setting of heritage assets

    George Lambrick (Archaeology and Heritage Consultant)

    David Hardy (Partner, Cobbetts LLP)

 

SESSION 4: Examples in practice - project development, assessment, mitigation ... inquiry

    Dr Antony Firth (Head of Coastal and Marine, Wessex Archaeology)

  • Avoiding, minimising and mitigating impacts to the historic environment (not yet available)

    Richard Conolly (EIA Project Manager, Headland Archaeology)

    Paul Tucker QC, (Kings Chambers)

 

Links to related training, policy and guidance notes

Training:

The Setting of Heritage Assets and Places: current approaches (618KB)

Wednesday 9 - Thursday 10 March 2011, University of Oxford

 

Planning Policy (England):

Planning Policy Statement 1: Delivering Sustainable Development

Planning Policy Statement: Planning and Climate Change - Supplement to Planning Policy Statement 1

Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment and Practice Guide

Planning Policy Statement 22: Renewable Energy and Companion Guide

 

Non statutory guidance (England)

English Heritage:

Climate change

Position Statement: Wind Energy and the Historic Environment (2005)

Position Statement: Climate Change and the Historic Environment (2008)

Position Statement: Microgeneration and the Historic Environment (2008)

Position Statement: Micro Wind Generation and the Historic Environment (2008)

Conservation Principles: Policy and Guidance for Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment (2008):

The Setting of Heritage Assets– CONSULTATION DRAFT July 2010

 

Guidance (Scotland)

Historic Scotland:

Managing Change in the Historic Environment – Setting – CONSULTATION DRAFT – August 2009

 

COWRIE (Collaborative Offshore Wind Research Into the Environment) guidance:

Historic environment guidance for the offshore renewable energy sector (2007)

Guidance for Assessment of Cumulative Impacts on the Historic Environment from Offshore Renewable Energy (2008)

 

Other conferences:

Institute for Archaeologists – past conferences

Wind Turbines and the Historic Environment (September 2009) Landscape Design Trust

Making Room for Wind Energy Conference (March 2010) Natural England

 

Other useful information:

ICOMOS Xi’an Declaration on the conservation of the setting of heritage structures sites and areas

IfA Working Group – The Setting of Cultural Heritage Features: Setting Standards: A Call for Action (2008)

IfA Working Group - The Setting of Cultural Heritage Features: etting Standards: A Review (April 2008)

 

Contact Us

For further information please contact us at archaeology@northumberland.gov.uk or telephone 01670 620305.